April 23, 1923 — April 22, 2015. Ronald Wesley Dulaney. Later, Holowka recognized Thorson as TowerFall’s main creator and relinquished his stake as a co-creator. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Russell Thorson. The obituary was featured in The Desert Sun on July 17, 2014. Shimooka, a former world tour surfer turned broadcaster, died in the early hours of Monday morning, according. THORSON HAS MADE HIS LIVING PURSUING BAIL JUMPERS SINCE 1948. Actress Dame Diana Rigg, famous for roles including Emma Peel in TV series The Avengers and Olenna Tyrell in Game of Thrones, has died at the age of 82. Russell Thorson's passing on Wednesday, November 30, 2022 has been publicly announced by Millard Family Cremation and Funeral Center in Eldon, MO. 1. Army and was deployed to Germany in 1946. David Ralph Thorson 56, passed away due to health complications. He acted in some of the most popular movies of the time, including The Thomas Crown Affair, The Cincinnati Kid and The Great Escape. On March 9, 2017, Thelmar Ralph Thorson went home to heaven to be reunited with the Lord. He died on July 6, 1982 in Van Nuys, California, USA. Thelmar Ralph Thorson Ephesians 5:31-For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined unto his wife, and they two shall become one flesh. — Alfred Jingle Bounty hunter Ralph "Papa" Thorson is receiving death threats from a criminal he helped put away. And God honored this woman’s self-less last wish by saving 12 other lives! There’s never a good time to lose a loved one. Ralph Waite, known to millions as John Walton Sr. S. Erik was born in Aurora, IL on November 11, IL; sister to. 14 EST. Actor: The Great Escape. Colleen was born on October 4, 1929 in Raymond, Alberta, Canada. Military and Veterans. CNN —. He died on 17 November 1991 in Los Angeles, California, USA. The Cochise County Sheriff’s spokesperson has ruled out foul play so far, but the investigation is ongoing. The number one cause of death in America among adults over 50 is heart disease, followed by cancer, chronic lower respiratory disease (such as bronchitis and emphysema), stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes mellitus (including both type 1 and type 2 diabetes), influenza, and pneumonia. About. Frederick Lawrence Thorson of Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota was born on December 30, 1918, and died at age 89 years old on March 15, 2008. This while his girlfriend is about to give birth, an event he. Russ grew up with four brothers, lots of friends, and graduated from Tigerton High School. 1940s-c. Bounty hunter Ralph "Papa" Thorson is receiving death threats from a criminal he helped put away. By the time she was twelve, she began to work in her father's country repertory company. ADVERTISEMENT BY . He was an actor and writer, known for The Hunter (1980) and PM Magazine (1980). Cause of death Unknown. Floyd’s death from what. Submit or search obituaries in The Gazette, Cedar Rapids, IA. Janice K Smith . sex or gender. Caleb Thorson Obituary, of Eglin Air Force Base, Fort Walton Beach died in Florida accident. The leading causes of death varied between younger and older children. He. Lynn M Thorson of Las Vegas, Clark County, NV was born on August 28, 1961, and died at age 39 years old on May 23, 2001. Source Staff. Missouri Birth and Death Database, pre-1910 Missouri Death Certificates, 1910 – 1972. The death affected him deeply, and he sought refuge at the bottom of alcoholic drinks. Thorson stated after Liberace's death that he settled because he knew that Liberace was dying and that he had intended to sue based on conversion of property rather than palimony. Rising death rates. The gag with Thorson is that he’s a terrible driver; this was McQueen’s idea, playing against type, since he was known by millions for his on- and off-camera need for speed. Texas Death Records Registrar Phone Number. 11 Jul 1926. . Actor: The Hunter. Bounty hunter Ralph "Papa" Thorson is receiving death threats from a criminal he helped put away. Written by Ralph Ellis. 11 Jul 1926. The DOH maintains records from July 1, 1907, to date for deaths that occurred in the state. THORSON BOASTS OF 10,000 CASES IN WHICH HE HAS CAPTURED BAIL JUMPERS. Ghosts on CBS' Ghosts come from various time periods, forming a unique family. (March 7, 1946 – February 9, 2004) was an American film and television producer, best known as a co-creator of the television series The Wire (2002–2008) for HBO, executive producer of the miniseries The Corner (2000), and a producer for Martin Scorsese's After Hours (1985), Alan Parker's Mississippi Burning. [39] Various uses of various opioids accounts for many deaths worldwide, termed opioid epidemic. The official cause of death revealed was stated to prolong illness. was pronounced dead on November 7, 2023, from natural causes after a courageous battle. 17, 2022. RALPH JOHNSON DIES…. Read our privacy notice. 49 EDT. The father-of-one's cause of death wasn't immediately known, but he had previously spoken of surviving heart attacks in 2002, 2006 and 2014, and also kidney failure. He is buried next to his parents. View Ottawa obituaries on Legacy, the most timely and comprehensive collection of local obituaries for Ottawa, Illinois, updated regularly throughout the day with submissions from newspapers. Liberace's death was tragic, and made even more so because for years afterward, his estate kept denying the real cause. Anthony Hayward. Johnson was sworn in on the plane carrying Kennedy's body back to Washington D. He also had a debilitating. She was the oldest girl to a family of boys, the 4 th out of 5 kids to Robert and Sudie Thorsen. Her body was discovered before dawn the following morning, on August 5. , his wife, Frances Ann Eppolito, confirmed this week, without providing a cause. Thurston was born in North Dakota of Irish descent to Harvey E. T. The late, great, sorely missed tough guy supreme Steve McQueen gives a typically cool, laconic and utterly engaging performance as rugged, but weary modern-day bounty hunter Ralph "Papa" Thorson, who goes after dangerous criminals who have skipped bail and has trouble adjusting to an ever-changing world he feels increasingly out of place in. Thorson, whose late husband, legendary bounty hunter ''Papa" Ralph Thorson was killed by a car bomb, is portrayed by Annette O''Toole in the hit television series "The. Russell Lee Thorson was born on March 21st, 1965 to Lester and Juretta Thorson in Wausau, Wisconsin. He was born in Provo, Utah and was raised in South Weber by his parents Ralph and Renee Thorson. Thorson. ) would be in his late sixties and much further into heart attack, rather than car bomb territory. Robert F. Sparkes, Bill Irwin, Mrs. The 1980 action film The Hunter is based on his life. on the warmhearted 1970s TV series The Waltons – and, more recently, as the Mark Harmon character’s father, Jackson “Jack. 374414 11: Retired bounty hunter and grandmother Dottie Thorson brandishing a sawed-off shotgun July 27, 2000 at a friend's home in Reseda, CA. Holy Cross Cemetery South. David Ralph Thorson was born on Wednesday, February 26, 1964 and passed away on Wednesday, March 04, 2020. Globe of Death: Directed by Walter Grauman. The leading cause of death in 2020 was. David Ralph Thorson was a resident of Utah at the time of passing. male. Photo: Metaweb / CC-BY. The Dignity Memorial® online obituary search tool gives you access to obituaries from thousands of locations across North America. It's, of course, truly unfortunate that McQueen died too early in his career ; he should have gone on to make legions of other films, but there's something so right and spot-on about his characterizations of Tom Horn and Ralph "Papa" Thorson here in 'The Hunter', that it's difficult to have imagined better, more fitting final performances for. Sasappis, a Lenape man, died in the 1520s and loves discussing deaths. In 1994, Thorson was killed by a car bomb planted by one of his captures, Q. Directed. Heart disease and cancer are the top two causes of death. Thomseth - Throm. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) Ethel M Thorson was born. "Encephalopathy does not cause heart disease. com. SSgt. The movie based upon his life, The Hunter (the final film of legendary screen star Steve McQueen) showed just how dangerous his profession was-he had numerous enemies and it seems that one (or perhaps a few) of them got him in the end. 00:39 - Source: CNN AP. Once he learned about the work of a bounty hunter, it sparked Thorson’s sense of adventure, and he completely switched career. A. Leading causes of death and disability. 29, 2022, in the ICU at UnityPoint-St. Thorson aside, many of the film’s characters are hugely under-developed and seemingly serve no purpose to the narrative. 8% of deaths), and third in 2021 (69 000, 8. In that biography, Sue Lyon states, "He's the only man I know who can do a bastard's job with taste and come off looking like a nice guy. October 11, 1983. If you can improve it, please do. Thirty-eight year-old Ian Thorson died on Sunday, April 22 nd, in a mountain cave at 6000 feet of elevation. You must have the person's date of birth or Social Security number to do a name search. With Annette O'Toole, Aleksa Palladino, Alanna Ubach, Vicki Lewis. This while his girlfriend is about to give birth, an event he isn't looking forward to. Discover the latest obits this week, including today's. With Steve McQueen, Eli Wallach, Kathryn Harrold, LeVar Burton. Glen J Thorson of Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, MD was born on June 25, 1940, and died at age 56 years old on May 30, 1997. Wayne John Duncan Nicholson. He was an actor and writer, known for The Hunter (1980) and PM Magazine (1980). In January 2016, Curtis Lovelace went on trial for Cory’s death. SSgt. Ralph Edgar "Papa" Thorson Jr. “The Angel of Death/ Will come from the sky/ And claim up your soul/ When the time comes to die. Connecticut Death Index, 1949-2012; Boston, Massachusetts Passenger Lists, 1891-1943; U. In the late 1970s, Keane's biography of L. He was an actor and writer, known for The Hunter (1980) and PM. Larry Thorson, 71, of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, died Oct. Copies of the death certificates can be ordered for a fee. “Junior” Torgerson, age 88, of Westby, WI, passed away Sunday, February 27, 2022. Lt. *Audres was a son. These can include Harris County death certificates, local and Texas State death registries, and the National Death Index. Province could be one of several. . LaVerne Verne R. D. Otto Lindstrom in ABC's 1959-1962 hit crime drama, The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor. Cause of death Unknown. (Reese survived and got life. Ralph Lawrence Thompson. Obituary. Photo: user uploaded image. followed by. Thurston and the former Marie O'Loughlin. Ralph Emery, TV Host Known as ‘the Johnny Carson of Country Music,’ Dies at 88. Provisional count of deaths by leading causes of death – United States, 2021 § Deaths with confirmed or presumed COVID-19, coded to International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision code U07. Mary Ann Figueroa. It is the responsibility of. Early deaths occurred after ART, and delay of ART caused a significant decrease in CD4 count and a high mortality, and early ART initiation and intensive follow-up of patients during the first 6 months of ART are therefore necessary to reduce AIDS-related mortality. ". The autopsy report also included a statement from the psychiatric investigative team that was brought in to examine Monroe's death: "Miss Monroe suffered from psychiatric disturbance for a long time. [3] The film was McQueen's final role before his death in November of that year at age 50. Actress Dame Diana Rigg, famous for roles including Emma Peel in TV series The Avengers and Olenna Tyrell in Game of Thrones, has died at the age of 82. Rebecca “Becca” Black Thorsen was born on July 6 th, 1987. With Steve McQueen, Eli Wallach, Kathryn Harrold, LeVar Burton. December 6, 2017 @ 2:47 PM. He passed away on November 17, 1991 in LA, California, USA. As such, the legendary and talented actor Ralph died at the ripe old age of 78. Did you know? ADVERTISEMENT BY . Ronald J. Though there’s no guarantee, making healthy. was born in Modesto, Calif. Sympathy Ideas. Death - 1893 Anderson Lila Mae 85 1979/June/20 1519 Lot: N 1/2-8, W 1/2 Anderson Mamie 64 1953 1523 Date of Birth - 1889 Date of Death - 1953 Anderson Opal C. 10. (July 11, 1926 – November 17, 1991) was an American bounty hunter. Worldwide causes. , to Lloyd and Ruth (Gruman) Thorson. Summary. Ethel passed away of cause of death on month day 1973, at age 86 in death place. The incident occurred in. Burial. In 1976, he was the subject of a biography by Christopher Keane. Steve McQueen’s last movie was The Hunter filmed in 1979, a year before his death. Last modified on Tue 19 Dec 2017 16. "The show had become more expensive as Waite aged, usually at the same time the ratings start to decline. Oscar Thorson of Grand Meadow, Mower County, Minnesota was born on January 6, 1890, and died at age 88 years old in November 1978. California Vital Records Indexes at Ancestry (these require payment) California Death Index, 1905-1939. Book Details. Browse Huntington Beach local obituaries on Legacy. His biography of Ralph Thorson, The Hunter, was a bestseller and became a movie directed by Steve McQueen, and his biography of Dottie Thorson, The Huntress, became a USA Network. Ralph Thorson. Cardell became a significant part of Liberace's act in the late 1970s and released several albums internationally. Thelmar Ralph Thorson Ephesians 5:31-For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined unto his wife, and they two shall become one flesh. Funeral services. Takeaway. Lt. Ralph "Papa" Thorson (Steve McQueen) is a modern day bounty hunter who hunts down and captures criminals who have skipped on their bail to bring them back for a 20% of the reward to his bailbondsman employer. In 1994, Thorson was killed by a. Ralph Thorson was created on July 11, 1926 in Anaconda, Montana, USA as Ralph Edgar Thorson Jr. Leading cause of death (2016) (world) The following is a list of the causes of human deaths worldwide for different years arranged by their associated mortality rates. instance of. wife Dottie and daughter Brandi. Ralph Thorson was born on July 11, 1926 in Anaconda, Montana, USA. The cause of death was given as: Cardiac pulmonary failure, pneumonia and multiple cerebral infarctions. Ralph Thorson was born on 11 July 1926 in Anaconda, Montana, USA. 1961 - 2001. From 1969 to 1976, over a hundred people lived in Papa's house at various times. David graduated from Clearfield High and held a BS in Physics from Weber State University. Colleen Ralph Thorson passed away in Magrath, on March 23, 2020. June 25, 2015. 3 million [1] The Hunter is a 1980 American biographical action thriller film [2] directed by Buzz Kulik and starring Steve McQueen. Thord Horsehead was son of Snorri, son of Thord of Hofdi []. 1 reference. Vince Cardell (born Vincent M. Find Darien Times Obituaries and death notices from Darien, CT funeral homes and newspapers. Find your ancestry info and recent death notices for relatives and friends. Lt. Lovelace was released on bond several months later. ”Obituary. 6) Pending. Thomas T. The cause of death for Tina Turner, who died Wednesday at 83, has been confirmed. Discover the latest obits this week, including today's. 9% of deaths). “I was shocked,” he says. Her daughter, actress Rachael Stirling. Richard Thorson Obituary. Colleen Ralph Thorson passed away in Magrath, on March 23, 2020. Actor: The Great Escape. Legacy's Linnea Crowther discusses how families talk about causes of death in the obituaries they write. Eliot Ness is soon onto him and arrests the delivery man, Mr. Trivia Killed by a car bomb after the release of the movie based on his life. Ralph "Papa" Thorson was killed in a car bomb explosion many years ago. Russell Lee Thorson was born on March 21st, 1965 to Lester and Juretta Thorson in Wausau, Wisconsin. His role in. Liberace’s Untimely Death. Find. This estate was. All the filming locations of The Hunter are listed below. In 1934, in the year that Donald C Thorson was born, on June 6th, the U. Monroe had been one of the most popular Hollywood stars during the 1950s and early. Tom Burns/GI. Advertisement. Son of Edne Odin and Grace Margaret (Tuohy) Thorson. He died of a heart attack on November 7, 1980 at the age of 50. Thu 25 Jun 2015 16. human. 689 Meridian Street Sheridan, WY 82801 Tel: (307) 673-5837 Fax: (307) 673-5839 [email protected] - 1893 Anderson Lila Mae 85 1979/June/20 1519 Lot: N 1/2-8, W 1/2 Anderson Mamie 64 1953 1523 Date of Birth - 1889 Date of Death - 1953 Anderson Opal C. S. Russ went on to have two kids- Jeri, James along with a step son, Jacob who he spent his time raising. He had been tested HIV positive in 1985, only eighteen months before his death. "Encephalopathy does not cause heart disease. He wrote thousands of pages of notes, drafts, and fragments, but never. The world of surfing is mourning the death of John Shimooka at the age of 51. D. Colleen and Bob Wilford Thorson were married on January 21, 1953. Ralph Taeger left behind a legacy of memorable performances and roles that entertained millions of viewers. 7 deaths per 100,000 people). Just days before the Tampa Pro bodybuilding contest in 2017, Sean Harris fell asleep behind the wheel and died in a pretty tragic accident. It was Kenny who gave him the name Papa. Anything missing from the original record will not appear in the index. You can search by first or last name, state and publication date. November 20, 2023. Plot Ralph "Papa" Thorson ( Steve McQueen) arrives in a small town in Illinois where, despite being a terrible driver (a running joke used throughout the film), he captures. 2, 2023. He was born at home on the family farm near Ferryville, WI, on April 2, 1933, the son of Ralph and Sylvia (Moore) Torgerson. Thorson's wife and daughter, Dottie and Brandi Thorson, took over the bounty hunting business after his murder. ’ And I said, ‘No, I don’t. 6, 2023 -- Heart disease, cancer, and COVID-19 are the top three causes of death in the United States and account for more than half the deaths in the. com. Born in Geneva, IL, he was a graduate of the. SSgt. ''THE HUNTER,'' which opens today at Loews State I and other theaters, is an exceptionally clumsy, unpleasant action-melodrama based on the real-life adventures of Ralph (Papa) Thorson of Los. <br> On March 9, 2017, Thelmar Ralph Thorson went home to heaven to be reunited with the Lord. Surprise,AZ Obituaries. End of Service: June 27, 1931 Age: 36 Park: Glacier National Park Cause of Death: Drowned when the boat, in which he and three other park men were riding, capsized in St. Thorson incorporated Matt Makes Games as Matt Makes Games Inc. Wagon Train: The Eleanor Culhane Story (1961) [Sheriff Ed Harris]: Cimarron Strip: Fool's Gold (1968) [Hank Martin]: One of Robert Lansing's gang,. Heart disease and cancer are the top two causes of death. Duration. He graduated from Fargo South High School in 1998, attended NDSU and was currently a student at MSUM, majoring in criminal justice. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) Ethel M Thorson was born. Killed by a car bomb after the release of the movie based on his life. People Photos Purpose Share & Discover. Christopher Keane is a novelist, screenwriter, and nonfiction author who teaches screenwriting at Emerson College in Boston, Massachusetts. The manner is only one of five including natural, accidental, suicide, homicide, or undetermined. Home; Obituaries; Death Notices . Ralph Holmes. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 60357292. Online California Death Indexes & Records. 2000s for deaths. Johnson joined the. Ralph J. The star passed away on February 4, 1987, of cytomegalovirus pneumonia as a result of Aids. "The original cause of death did not make sense," Carrillo said. Ralph Terry, the Yankees pitcher who threw two of the most dramatic and decisive pitches in baseball history, each of them ending a World Series. In 1976, he was the subject of a biography by Christopher K. View our TWS Roll of Honor and Military Memorial today! Dave Kaufman. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. Created by: Kriste Fogle-Taylor. Reese, who then set out to murder Thorson's wife, Dottie, and daughter, Brandi. Our condolences go out to Strain's family. /29 1547 Anderson Walter Philip 4 months 1916/Oct. Johnson became the 36th President of the United States when President John Kennedy was shot and killed in Dallas, Texas. Despite a long and diverse career in the theatre and cinema, Patrick Macnee, who has died aged 93, will be remembered as John. Ralph Copeland and Mr. A Mysterious Car Bomb. Ralph was preceded in death by his beloved wife of 53 years, Beverly Thorson; three of their children, Chris Thorson, Terri Lee Eagan and Carter Thorson; and his second wife, Lynda Rank-Thorson. 88 m) Mini Bio Ralph Thorson was born on July 11, 1926 in Anaconda, Montana, USA. Obituary-Cause of death. It was Kenny who gave him the name Papa. Burlington, Ontario. Ralph Boston, the Olympic long jump champion whose leap at the Mexico City Games surpassed Bob Beamon's previous record after Boston had earlier broken Jesse Owens', passed away on Sunday. Tim Bergling, the Swedish DJ, musician, producer, and occasional Ralph Lauren model who performed under the name Avicii, has died at age 28, his publicist confirmed on Friday. He argued unconvincingly that they would let him alone; perhaps even make an outlaw of him. Russell M. Their lives became the. Ralph Torgerson Obituary. "They consisted mostly of men Papa had picked up and sent to jail. THORSON BOASTS OF 10,000 CASES IN WHICH HE HAS CAPTURED BAIL JUMPERS. REX USA. Russell Thorson was an American actor, perhaps best known for his co-starring role as Det. Chauvin’s defense team told jurors that the pre-existing heart disease, high blood pressure and recent drug use documented by Dr. "I was so happy to. Carl Tanner (born 1962, Arlington, Virginia) is an American operatic tenor. The bomb was planted under the driver’s seat of his Chevrolet. As a skeptic I found myself questioning the assertion on wikipedia, IMDb and seemingly any source of information on his life, that he was killed in the early 90's by a car bomb. The principle of a cause of death and an underlying cause of death can be applied uniformly by using the medical certification form recommended by the World Health Assembly. He was 88. Search by Name. Bild: Ralph 'Papa' Thorson (STEVE MCQUEEN), Dotty (KATHRYN HARROLD) Regie: Buzz Kulik aka. COM . An intracerebral hemorrhage killed Kathleen Thorson just a few days after the mom gave birth to her fourth child. Over 40 years after his untimely death from mesothelioma in 1980, Steve McQueen is still considered hip and cool, and he endures as an icon of popular culture. Ralphie May, the comedian and veteran of “Last Comic Standing” who died at age 45 in October, died of hypertensive cardiovascular disease, the Clark County, Nevada. Ralph Waite, who has died aged 85, worked as a social worker, Presby terian minister, publicist and book editor before turning to acting and landing the. Woodland Hills. The American stage and film actor Ralph "Rafe" Holmes was the son of the actors Taylor Holmes and Edna Phillips and the brother of actor Phillip Holmes. Ralph Thorson Cause of Death: The Mysterious End of a Legendary Bounty Hunter. 80 1947/Dec. Grief Support. 1. Barbara (Bobby Twin) McKnight was born on month day 1938, to Wesley (Uncle Brother) McKnight and Olivia (Tommie) McKnight (born Robinson). com. Pruitt 3 months 1917/June/14 1536 Anderson Opal L. Find people. Liberace was in relationships with Cary James (1980 - 1987), Scott Thorson (1976 - 1982), Vince Cardell (1975 - 1981), Christopher Edward Adler (1975 - 1980), Sonja Henie (1955), Dorothy Malone and Rock Hudson. Over 40 years after his untimely death from mesothelioma in 1980, Steve McQueen is still considered hip and cool, and he endures as an icon of popular culture. Anamosa. Her Parents were Albert (Mutt) and Eva (Heggie) Ralph. Ethel M Thorson 1896 1993 Ethel M Thorson in U. She is assisted by her feisty, cynical daughter Brandi, who is much more born to the business than her domesticated mother. . Otto Lindstrom in ABC's 1959–1962 hit crime drama, The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor. The Rev. The Thurstons moved to Billings, Montana,. Michael Bekoev. See moreA Mysterious Car Bomb. , and Russ continued on to Minneapolis and. Ralph Harold Waite was born in White Plains on June 22, 1928, the oldest of five children, and. <br> On March 9, 2017, Thelmar Ralph Thorson went home to heaven to be reunited with the Lord. 5. HE WORKS FOR BAIL BONDSMEN WHO PAY HIM A PERCENTAGE OF THE BOND THEY FORFEIT IF THE SUSPECT IS NOT CAUGHT. October 27, 2023 (72 years old) View obituary. Birth city was Halmstad. It's the "category" of death if you will. Lake County: Mount Olivet Cemetery Burials Zion, Illinois. On March 9, 2017, Thelmar Ralph Thorson went home to heaven to bRon Thorson was born to Alvord and Agnes Thorson on Jan. Death Date. Death. ADVERTISEMENT BY . Manner of death can be classified in six ways: 1) Natural. and Mrs. Wynette's longtime physician Dr. The breaking of the conch and the deaths of Piggy and Simon lay over the island like a vapour. View our TWS Roll of Honor and Military Memorial today!November 1, 2023 (66 years old) View obituary. Mood changes were abrupt and unpredictable," the report partially stated. Thorfinn Karlsefni was born circa 980–985 in Iceland. Once you find the obituary you are looking for, you can get important information about upcoming services, share a favorite. Copies of the death certificates can be ordered for a fee.